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6106 Aluminum vs. 6016 Aluminum

Both 6106 aluminum and 6016 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6016 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
11 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
68 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
130 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
200 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
110 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
48 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
29 to 47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
82 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
29 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
77 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
96.4 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15