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6106 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010