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6106 Aluminum vs. C83800 Bronze

6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is C83800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 83.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.3 to 4.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7