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6106 Aluminum vs. Zamak 5

6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
87
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
6.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 170
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.025 to 0.080
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
94.3 to 95.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0