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6110A Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both 6110A aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15