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6110A Aluminum vs. 5254 Aluminum

Both 6110A aluminum and 5254 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
110 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15