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6110A Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0