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6110A Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4