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6110A Aluminum vs. EN 1.8159 Steel

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8159 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8159 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
660 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
23 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
19 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.47 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.4 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0