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6110A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
5.5 to 8.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010