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6110A Aluminum vs. Grade 12 Titanium

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
97.6 to 99.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4