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6110A Aluminum vs. Nickel 80A

6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6110A aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 210
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 280
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 470
1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 58
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 1300
1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 47
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 98
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.4 to 79.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
1.8 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0