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6151 Aluminum vs. AWS E80C-Ni2

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E80C-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.3
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
93.8 to 98.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5