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6151 Aluminum vs. Grade 35 Titanium

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 100
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4