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6151 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80 to 100
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3