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6151 Aluminum vs. C33500 Brass

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
3.0 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
340 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
120 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
33.8 to 37.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4