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6151 Aluminum vs. C86700 Bronze

6151 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6151 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 5.7
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5 to 18
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 580
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 70
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.6 to 98.8
1.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0