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6162 Aluminum vs. AWS E310H

6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E310H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
44.2 to 53.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20 to 22.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0