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6162 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 26
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 550
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
4.4 to 5.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010