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6162 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 26
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 550
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
5.5 to 8.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010