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6162 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 26
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 550
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010