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6162 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6162 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.1
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 26
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 550
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.7 to 98.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.1
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3