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6182 Aluminum vs. EN 1.7710 Steel

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.7710 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 99
500 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
930 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
800 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
1680 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
27 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
27 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
95.1 to 97
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants