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6182 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
49
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 99
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010