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6182 Aluminum vs. C86700 Bronze

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
1.0 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 38
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0