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6182 Aluminum vs. C86800 Bronze

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
0 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
28.3 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0