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6182 Aluminum vs. C87500 Brass

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
3.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5