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6182 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6182 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 13
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 99
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 320
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 520
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 38
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95 to 97.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.2
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3