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6261 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both 6261 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6261 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 180
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 300
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 260
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 27
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 500
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 31
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 37
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5 to 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 98.6
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15