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6261 Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

6261 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6261 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 120
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 180
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 300
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 260
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 27
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 500
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 31
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 37
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5 to 13
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 98.6
7.8 to 9.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.0
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants