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6261 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

6261 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6261 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 180
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 260
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 27
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 500
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 31
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 37
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3