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6262 Aluminum vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

6262 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 10
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 110
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 31
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530 to 940
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 39
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.8
0.15 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
55.7 to 62.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0