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6262 Aluminum vs. Grey Cast Iron

6262 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262 aluminum and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 10
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 110
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
69
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.9
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 31
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530 to 940
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 39
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 18
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0