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6262 Aluminum vs. S66286 Stainless Steel

6262 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262 aluminum and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 10
17 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 110
240 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
620 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
280 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 31
150 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530 to 940
190 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 39
22 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 18
13 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.7 to 97.8
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
49.1 to 59.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0