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6262A Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

6262A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262A aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
60
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
60.6 to 68.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0