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6262A Aluminum vs. C16500 Copper

6262A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262A aluminum and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
200 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 370
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1000
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5