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6262A Aluminum vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

6262A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262A aluminum and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 110
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 370
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
19
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1000
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.8
0 to 0.3
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
56.1 to 67
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0