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6262A Aluminum vs. S66286 Stainless Steel

6262A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6262A aluminum and the bottom bar is S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
17 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 110
240 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
620 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 370
280 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
150 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1000
190 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
22 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
13 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.8
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.14
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
49.1 to 59.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0