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6351 Aluminum vs. 5088 Aluminum

Both 6351 aluminum and 5088 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6351 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5088 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 18
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 130
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 310
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 38
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 38
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 98.5
92.4 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15