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6463 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 42 to 74
190 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45 to 76
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 150
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 230
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82 to 200
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 55
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170 to 180
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 300
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 24
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 86
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 10
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
62.1 to 69
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0