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6463 Aluminum vs. C91000 Bronze

6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6463 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 42 to 74
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 17
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 230
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82 to 200
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 55
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170 to 180
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50 to 300
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 24
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 31
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 86
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 10
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6