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7003 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 150
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
16