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7003 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 150
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4