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7003 Aluminum vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
98
Elongation at Break, % 11
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
91.9 to 98
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0