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7003 Aluminum vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
15 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.1 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0