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7003 Aluminum vs. C90300 Bronze

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
3.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6