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7003 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7003 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 150
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 390
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 41
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 710
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 37
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 94.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.5
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3