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7005 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 7005 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 230
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
90.3 to 93.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15