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7005 Aluminum vs. CC331G Bronze

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
8.5 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0