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7005 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 230
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 400
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 350
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 43
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110 to 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 57
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 850
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 41
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54 to 65
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3